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Characteristics of Radiation and Radioactivity

Basic Knowledge on Radiation

4.Characteristics of Radiation and Radioactivity

What are the characteristics of radiation and radioactivity?

What are the characteristics of radiation and radioactivity?

お父さん
博士

It's important to know about radiation and radioactivity in order to protect yourself. So Let's look at them together.

Characteristics of Radiation

Shielding

Radioactive material
Radiation

Radioactive material

壁
博士
Shielding

Walls block radiation.

お父さん
博士

Concrete allows even less radiation through.

Separation (Distance)

The amount of radiation received

1
4

Radioactive material
Radiation

Radioactive material

距離が1倍離れている人

2 times farther away

距離が2倍離れている人
Shielding

Does the radioactive material stay there forever?

お父さん
博士

The power of radioactive materials to emit radiation (radioactivity) has the property of decreasing over time.
The time it takes for that ability to halve is called the physical half-life.

Characteristics of Radioactivity

half-life

Does radioactive material ingested through food stay in the body?

お父さん
博士

Don't worry. It will be discharged out of your body.
This is called the biological half-life.

Here's the point!

Radiation can be blocked and exposure can be reduced by moving away from radioactive materials.

The ability of a radioactive material to emit radiation decreases with time. (half-life).

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